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Notes

                                                             

 

         

 

 

 

                                                                 Chapter-8  Creating Web Pages using HTML5
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Hypertext
2. Web Browsers
3. Position
4. Container
5. Line Break
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. False
C. Application-based questions.
1. Rashmi can use the property - background-image:url(path of the file)
2. Raghav can use the property background-position : value
D. Select the correct option.
1. (b) SGML
2. (b) Web editor
3. (b) <hr>
4. (a) CSS
5. (c) Declaration
E. Answer the following questions.
1. HTML is a complete code package that allows the user to create web pages that
contain both text and graphics. To work with HTML, we need 1. HTML Editor- for
creating and saving the documents. 2. Browser- for viewing the documents.


2. Tags are the building blocks of a web page. They contain elements which define how
the information on a web page is formatted or displayed. An Attribute is the
property that provides additional information about an HTML element..


3. An HTML element consists of an ON tag and OFF tag. The types are: i} Elements that
include both ON and OFF tags are called container elements. ii) Empty elements
have only ON tags. These elements perform some function on their own..


4. Comments are personal notes an HTML document, which are not displayed in the
browser window. The two methods: <!-- Learning HTML is great fun --> OR
<comment> Learning HTML is great fun </comment>


5. Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet that provides the set of Style rules for
defining the layout of HTML documents. Methods to apply style sheet rules:
i) In-line, ii) Internal or Embedded style sheet and iii) External style sheet


6. The text property that can be applied in CSS are text color and text font.
a) color: value, where value = color/RGB color code
b) font-family: value, where value = name of the font.


                                                                                     WORKSHEET: 2
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Gradient Tool
2. Text
3. Script
4. Video Conference
5. E-banking
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. False
C. Write the name of the following activities in Krita.
1. Shift key
2. Insert key
3. Double-click inside the selection or press Enter key
4. Press the v key
D. Name the HTML tags for the following.
1. <hr> tag
2. <br> tag
3. <p> tag
4. <title> tag
5. <b> tag
                                                                                             TEST PAPER: 2
A. Select the correct option.
1. (b) Crop
2. (a) Tags
3. (a) Gradient
4. (c) Programming
B. Answer in one word.
1. Text-level Elements
2. Clone tool
3. E-Banking
4. One value
C. Answer the following questions.
1. Instant messaging is a communication service over the internet that allows the
transmission of text-based messages from a sender to a receiver instantly.


2. The Clone Tool in Krita is used for cloning one area of an image and copying it
somewhere else and can be used to transpose an object from one layer to another.


3. i) A variable name must start with an alphabet (capital or small) or an underscore (_).
     ii) A Python keyword cannot be used as a variable name.

 

 

                                                         SAMPLE  PYTHON  PROGRAMS  FOR PRACTICE     

1.   This program adds two numbers

num1 = 1.5
num2 = 6.3

# Add two numbers
sum = num1 + num2

# Display the sum
print('The sum of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(num1, num2, sum))

 

         2. Add Two Numbers With User Input

# Store input numbers

num1 = input('Enter first number: ')

num2 = input('Enter second number: ')

# Add two numbers

sum = float(num1) + float(num2)

# Display the sum

print('The sum of {0} and {1} is {2}'.format(num1, num2, sum))

3. Python program to swap two variables

x = 5 y = 10

# To take inputs from the user

#x = input('Enter value of x: ')

#y = input('Enter value of y: ')

# create a temporary variable and swap the values

temp = x

x = y

y = temp

print('The value of x after swapping: {}'.format(x))

print('The value of y after swapping: {}'.format(y))

 

4. # Multiplication table (from 1 to 10) in Python

num = 12

# To take input from the user

# num = int(input("Display multiplication table of? "))

# Iterate 10 times from i = 1 to 10

for i in range(1, 11):

print(num, 'x', i, '=', num*i)

                                                                           CHAPTER 7: INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON
A. Fill in the blanks.


1. Guido Van Rossum
2. F5
3. Line-by-line
4. Variable
5. Keywords


B. Write T for True and F for False.


1. True
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. False
6. True


C. Application-based questions.


1. Kritika should use '\t' separator with the print() function.
2. Aman should use Interactive mode.


D. Select the correct option.


1. a. char
2. b. Overwritten
3. c. Assignment
4. b. float
5. 1020


E. Answer the following questions.


1. i) It is a platform independent programming language.
    ii) Python is a case sensitive language.
    iii) It is free to use and even for commercial products.


2. A variable is used to stores data value. It can store only one data value at a time.
When a new value is stored in a variable, its previous value gets overwritten.


3. Python works in two modes - Interactive mode is the mode where you type the
commands one at a time and get the result or error immediately. Whereas, the
Script mode is used to create, and edit Python programs and save them for later use.


4. A data type represents the type of data stored in a variable.
float: Represents floating point values like 3.14, -48.6 etc. str (String): String data
type represents strings of characters enclosed within quotation marks, like 'Hello'.


5. The print() function is used to display the output of any command on the screen. We
can also pass more than one argument to the print() function. Separators are used
with the print() function to format the output.


6. i) A variable name must start with an alphabet or an underscore.

    ii) A Python keyword cannot be used as a variable name.

    iii) A variable name can be of any length.

    iv) Variable names are case-sensitive.


7. Using '\t' (tab space) is used to display values with a tab space between them.
Using '\n': A newline character is used to end a line and start a new line.
 

                                                   CHAPTER- 9 : INTERNET SERVICES
A. Fill in the blanks.


1. Internet
2. Web browser
3. Skype
4. E-Learning
5. Internet Radio


B. Write T for True and F for False.


1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. True


C. Application-based questions


1. She can make use of Video Conferencing or Free Internet Calls service.
2. He should use E-banking.


D. Select the correct option.


1. a. 15th Aug 1995
2. c. Chat Service
3. b. E-Learning
4. a. Broadband
5. a. Online Shopping


E. Answer in one word or sentence.


1. Video Conferencing
2. Instant Messaging
3. Advanced Research Project Agency
4. E-Banking
5. Coursera, edx.


F. Answer the following questions.


1. Internet is defined as a network of millions of computers connected to each other
worldwide. It enables the users to share ideas and search for information on any
topic.
2. A video conference is a communication that involves exchanging audio and video at
the same time between people sitting at geographically different locations.


3. In Instant messaging (IM), the communication takes place between known users and
includes only those people whom the user has invited, whereas, an online chat could
happen between the unknown users too.


4. E-Learning i.e., Electronic Learning refers to learning with the use of technology that
enables people to learn anytime or anywhere. It can be implemented by using an
internet connection, a network, an intranet, or a storage disk.


5. Internet Radio is an online radio service that is broadcasted over the Internet on
dedicated radio servers. It is similar to traditional radio with regard to its
presentation and format. but has no broadcasting limitation.


6. a. E-Banking or Electronic Banking is a method of performing bank transactions using
         Internet. It enables customers to perform all routine transactions such as account
         transfers, balance enquiries, bill payments etc.


     b. E-shopping is the process of selling and buying products over the Internet.
         Internet offers convenient ways to shop from our homes or offices for almost
        everything, such as buying movie tickets, games, stationery, apparels, etc.


    c. Internet free calls: allow you to make voice and video calls to anyone across the
        world. It also allows you to send messages and videos with the help of Internet
        calling software.


    d. Internet TV can be defined as a medium of delivering television content over an
         Internet connection. Internet TV is available wherever a broadband connection
        exists. It includes web-based shows, Video on Demand (VOD) etc.

 

 

                                                                     CHAPTER-6:  INTRODUCTION  TO  KRITA
A. Fill in the blanks.


1. Rectangle
2. Freehand
3. Similar Selection
4. Crop
5. Smart Patch


B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. False


C. Application-based questions.


1. Vikram can use the Clone tool
2. Vidhya can use the Smart Patch tool


D. Select the correct option.


1. a. Gradient
2. c. Clone
3. b. Crop
4. a. Smart Patch
5. c.  

 

E. Answer the following questions.


1. The Selection tools come in handy when you want to alter a section of the image or
paint it, without affecting the complete image.


2. The Outline Selection tool works as a freehand selection tool. This tool is useful
when you are working with a portion of an image that has smooth edges and curves.


3. The Crop tool is used to select a specific area that you want to focus on and remove
the unwanted parts outside the selected area. The Smart Patch tool is used to
remove unwanted objects from an image.


4. The Clone Tool in Krita is used for cloning one area of an image and copying it
somewhere else. This tool can be used to transpose an object from one layer to
another.


5. a. Select Tools panel => Smart Patch tool. b. Press the left mouse button and start to
draw on the object you want to remove. c. Once finished, release the mouse button

 

 

                                                                                    CHAPTER-5: Working with Spreadsheets
A. Fill in the blanks:
1. Format
2. Clipboard
3. Flash Fill
4. Enter, Cancel
5. Ctrl + C


B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. False
5. False
6. False


C. Application-based questions.
1. Select the Home tab, click on the Insert option in Cells group and choose the insert
Sheet Columns option.
2. She can use the Auto Fill feature.


D. Select the correct option.
1. c. F2
2. c. Ready
3. a. Shift
4. a. Ctrl + Z
5. b. Ctrl + Shift + 7


E. Answer the following questions.
1. To make modification in cell contents using Edit mode, double-click on the cell. The
Edit mode is indicated on the left side of the Status bar. Position the pointer at the
desired place and change the contents.


2. To select a range of non-adjacent cells in a worksheet, click on a cell and hold down
the Ctrl key while you select the other non-adjacent cells.


3. The four options in the Delete dialog box are as follows:

(i) Delete Cells (ii) Delete Sheet Rows(iii) Delete Sheet Columns
Sheet(iv)Delete

4. Auto Fill is the easiest method to fill consecutive data items automatically in
worksheet cells. It helps us by reducing typing work and enables us to save our time
and work more efficiently.


5. To change the Row Height,
Select the row and click on the Home tab > Cells group > Format button > Row
Height option. Enter the desired value in the Row Height dialog box and click OK.

 

6. Flash Fill is a time-saving feature, which identifies the data fill pattern that is used
frequently in a worksheet and then fills the remaining series accordingly.

F. 1. D4 =B4 * C4
          D9 = SUM (D4: D8) or D4+D5+D6+D7+D8
     2. B2
     3. D5
     4. Edit Mode

                                                                               4. More on PowerPoint                                                     

A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Slides
2. Presentation Views
3. Ink Equation
4. Slide Sorter
5. Comments
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False
6. True
C. Application-based questions.
1. Click Insert tab> New Photo Album>Choose the File/Disk tab> Choose Picture layout
> Click on Create.
2. She can use the Slide Sorter view.
D. Select the correct option.
1. b. F5
2. c. Outline View
3. a. Present Online
4. b. Slide Zoom
5. b. Smart Lookup
6. b. Insert
E. Which view am I?
1. Normal view
2. Notes page view
3. Outline view
4. Slide Sorter view
5. Slide Show view
F. Answer the following questions.
1. The Photo Album is a useful feature that allows to club personal and business
photographs together to use for a presentation.


2. Ink annotation feature enables to annotate with ink, to write notes, create shapes,
highlight a key concept, and also convert the hand drawn shapes to uniform
geometric shapes.


3. The Slide Sorter View displays a miniature view of all the slides and is helpful if you
need to change the order of slides, insert or delete the slides, add transitions, and
set the timings for the slide show.


4. Normal view is the main editing view, which is used to create and design the slides
for the presentation whereas outline view allows you to quickly edit the text on the
slides and view the contents of all the slides at once.


5. Smart Lookup feature finds the information related to the selected item on the web,
without forcing the users to open up an internet browser.


6. Comments are a great way to provide feedback to the others about their
presentation. They can also be used to collaborate and work together on a
presentation.

 

                                                                   CHAPTER-3: FUN WITH POWERPOINT
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Transitions
2. Action Button
3. Microphone
4. Speaker
5. Loop until Stopped

B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. False
5. False


C. Application-based questions.
1. He can use the action buttons which provide option to create a hyperlinks to the
next slide.
2. The numbers represent the animation order for the objects.


D. Select the correct option.
1. b. Timeline
2. a. Animation
3. a. Shapes
4. a. Apply to All
5. c. Both a and b


E. Answer the following questions.
1. The ability to move objects, like text, graphics, charts, logos etc., on a slide is called
Animation. Animation helps focus on important points, controls the flow of
information and makes it impressive.


2. Transition effects appear when one slide changes to other during Slide Show view.
These effects can be applied to a single slide as well as to all the slides of a
presentation.


3. To add your own sound in a presentation, connect a microphone with your
computer and click on the drop-down arrow of the Audio option present on the
Insert tab to record your sound.


4. Action buttons are built-in shapes, which are added to a presentation to create a
hyperlink to another slide, sound, web page, or to perform some other action                                                            

 

                                                                            CHAPTER 2: MORE ON WINDOWS
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. Windows Hello
2. Ripping
3. Fonts
4. Disk Cleanup
5. Continuum
B. Write T for True and F for False.
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. True
C. Application-based questions.
1. Sia should use Windows Media Player
2. Windows Hello
D. Select the correct option.
1. b. Mouse
2. b. Action Center
3. a. Task View
4. b. Cortana
5. c. Sleep Mode
E. Answer the following questions.
1. Windows Media Player runs and organizes the digital media files available in
computer memory. It allows us to play, copy and create CDs/DVDs, and copy music
and video to portable devices.


2. Ripping means copying data from a CD to a computer whereas Burning means saving
important information on a CD/DVD.


3. Windows Hello is Microsoft’s new built-in biometric security system for Windows 10.
It allows you to sign in to your system using data, like fingerprint, face, or iris
recognition.


4. To create a new Desktop, click on the Task View button located on the taskbar
followed by a click on the New Desktop button placed at the bottom-right corner of
the Task View Pane.


5. The Disk Cleanup feature is used to remove unnecessary files such as temporary
internet files, offline webpages etc., from the hard disk to free up the disk space and
to help the computer run faster.


6. Different power saving modes available in Windows 10 are Sleep and hibernate.
Hibernation is a state in which a computer shuts down to save power but it first
saves all the open documents and running applications in the memory on hard disk.

 

                                                                   CHAPTER-1: COMPUTER LANGUAGES
A. Fill in the blanks.


1. Program
2. Five
3. Machine
4. Assembler
5. High-level


B. Write T for True and F for False.


1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False


C. Select the correct option.


1. b. Source
2. c. Interpreter
3. b. Object
4. b. High-level


D. Answer the following questions.


1. Machine Language is the only language that a computer understands. It is expressed
in binary form i.e., ‘0’ and ‘1’ where 0 means ‘Off’ state and 1 means ‘On’ state.


2. Assembly Language uses Mnemonic codes or Symbols in place of 0 and 1 which are
used in Machine Language. For example, if the operation code for ADD is 0010 in
machine language, it is written as ''ADD" in assembly language.


3. An interpreter translates a program written in high-level language into a low-level
language program line by line, whereas a compiler translates the whole program at
one go.


4. Characteristics of the fourth-generation languages:
      a. Highly user-friendly and independent of any operating system.
      b. Very high speed of execution.
 

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